A mammography is an x-ray exam of breast tissue. The image produced is called a mammogram. A mammogram can help detect problems with your breasts. There's a small amount of radiation with mammography, but the benefits of the test far outweigh any risks.
A first, or base line, mammogram is recommended for all women by age 40. Between the ages of 40 and 49, a mammogram is recommended every 1 or 2 years as directed by your health care provider. After age 50, you should have a mammogram every year.
Getting Ready For Your Mammogram
A mammogram is a simple test that requires only a little planning. You should, however, try to have your doctor's office schedule your test for one week after your period when your breasts are less tender. Also, make sure that we get your last mammography film if your test was previously done at another facility. This allows our radiologists to compare the 2 films. On the morning of your test, wash your breasts and underarms, but don't use deodorant powder or perfume. Wear a blouse or sweater that you can remove easily.
For your safety and to allow us to get the most accurate results, please let the technologist know if:
ï You're pregnant or you think you may be
ï You have breast implants
ï You have any scars or moles on or near your breasts
ï You've had a breast biopsy or surgery
ï You're breast feeding
The Test
You will need to undress from the waist up. The technologists will then position your breast to get the best image. During the exam, each of your breasts will get compressed. You may feel some discomfort, but compression helps get the most complete x-ray image. For your comfort, remain as relaxed as you can during compression. Any discomfort will be very brief.
After the Test
You can return to your normal activities right away. Your regular doctor or physician that ordered the mammogram will inform you of your test results.
Professional breast exams and regular self-exams are also important in maintaining your health. Ask your health care provider about the proper procedure for self breast examination.
